MARATHWADA, 23 June 2025: Erratic monsoon patterns and high moisture evaporation are putting the maize crop under severe stress across the Marathwada region, agriculture officials warned this week.
According to a status report released by the state agriculture department, maize has been sown on 98,891.20 hectares till June 19—against an expected total cultivation of 2,56,650.38 hectares across the region's eight districts: Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Jalna, Beed, Hingoli, Dharashiv, Latur, Parbhani, and Nanded.
“The situation is critical, but not out of control,” Prakash Deshmukh, District Superintending Agriculture Officer said. “Maize is highly sensitive to moisture stress, and due to high evaporation and inadequate rainfall, the crop is showing signs of water deficiency.”
Cotton Replaced by Maize in 50,000 Hectares
Deshmukh noted a significant shift in cropping patterns, with maize replacing cotton in approximately 50,000 hectares, particularly in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar and adjoining districts. “Farmers have opted for maize for better profitability, but the gamble may not pay off if rains continue to underperform,” he added.
Rainfall Deficit Worsens Crop Prospects
According to meteorological data, Marathwada has received only 70.5 mm of rainfall so far in June—31?low the normal average of 102.7 mm. This is a sharp drop compared to 158.1 mm received in June last year, worsening concerns for crop survival.
Agriculture experts warn that without timely rainfall in the coming days, crop losses could mount, affecting not just farmers but also fodder and foodgrain supplies.
A Rain Spell Could Save the Crop
Despite the concerning indicators, agriculture officials remain cautiously optimistic. “If the region receives even a short, intense spell of rain, moisture levels can recover, and the maize crop can bounce back,” said Deshmukh.
What’s at Stake?
The Marathwada region, already water-stressed and historically drought-prone, relies heavily on the timely onset of monsoon. Maize, which requires consistent moisture during its early growth stages, is particularly vulnerable.
If rainfall patterns do not normalize, the agricultural economy of the region—largely dependent on rain-fed crops—may suffer setbacks, triggering demand for relief packages, fodder supply, and crop compensation.
