SAO PAULO / Brazil, 23 June 2025: In a landmark decision set to reshape Brazil’s role in global livestock trade, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) has officially certified Brazil as free of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) without the use of vaccination. The announcement came during the 92nd General Session of the World Assembly of Delegates in Paris, attended by Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Carlos Fávaro.
This recognition marks a historic achievement for a country with over 234 million cattle and affirms years of strategic investment in disease surveillance and veterinary modernization. Bolivia was also granted the same status.
The new status applies to Brazil’s entire territory and is expected to significantly enhance its export potential. The removal of vaccination from its national disease control strategy underlines the country’s progress in veterinary science, governance, and infrastructure.
“This isn’t just a certificate—it’s a signal to the world that Brazil is a reliable, high-standard supplier of meat and dairy products,” said Minister Fávaro during the ceremony. Global markets are likely to respond positively, with new trade routes expected to open, particularly in premium and high-regulation markets.
The recognition follows the implementation of Brazil’s National Foot-and-Mouth Disease Surveillance Program, which combined the efforts of federal and state authorities along with private sector cooperation. The approach emphasized:
- Modernized veterinary services
- Enhanced surveillance systems
- Gradual transition from vaccination zones
- Coverage in over 85% of municipalities, including remote areas
This strategic evolution allowed Brazil to shift from a vaccination-dependent system to a vaccine-free model, meeting the rigorous criteria set by WOAH, an organization that has operated under the World Trade Organization since 1998.
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral illness that affects cloven-hoofed animals like cattle, sheep, and pigs. Symptoms include fever, painful blisters, and lesions that severely disrupt milk and meat production, leading to significant economic losses and trade restrictions.
For decades, vaccination was considered the primary line of defense. Brazil’s ability to eliminate the disease without vaccines demonstrates a major breakthrough in veterinary disease management and biosecurity.
The WOAH certification is expected to boost Brazil’s livestock exports, strengthen rural economies, and enhance food security both locally and globally. It also aligns with broader goals of sustainable agriculture, positioning Brazil as a global leader in veterinary standards and animal health.
WOAH Director Monique Éloit emphasized the importance of international recognition: “Disease-free status without vaccination is the gold standard in animal health. Brazil's success sets a powerful precedent.”
Each year, WOAH formally celebrates nations that achieve such status, underscoring the significance of science-based animal health governance in promoting trade and economic development.
Brazil’s recognition not only removes longstanding trade barriers but also encourages other nations to invest in long-term, sustainable animal health systems. For Brazil, this milestone opens a new chapter—one where export growth, scientific credibility, and rural development can grow hand-in-hand.
