India’s Dominance in Coconut Production

India’s coconut sector continues to play a vital role in agriculture and rural livelihoods:

• Global share: 30.37%

• Area under cultivation: 21.65 lakh hectares

• Annual production: 21,373.62 million nuts

• Average productivity: 9,871 nuts per hectare

Coconut cultivation supports nearly 30 million people, including around 10 million farmers, highlighting its importance as a livelihood crop.

New Coconut Promotion Scheme

The government has introduced the Coconut Promotion Scheme as part of the Union Budget 2026–27, aimed at:

• Increasing coconut production

• Enhancing farm productivity

• Improving global competitiveness

Key interventions include:

• Replacement of old and unproductive trees

• Introduction of high-yielding saplings and improved varieties

• Strengthening cultivation practices in major coconut-growing states

₹350 Crore Push for High-Value Agriculture

The scheme is part of a broader ₹350 crore allocation focused on high-value crops such as:

• Coconut

• Cashew

• Cocoa

This move reflects the government’s strategy to diversify agriculture and boost export-oriented crops.

Implementation Status

The scheme is currently under formulation, and state-wise fund allocation and utilisation details are yet to be finalised.

Government Statement

The information was shared by Bhagirath Choudhary, Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha.

Outlook

With strong global leadership in coconut production and targeted policy support, India is well-positioned to:

• Enhance productivity and farmer incomes

• Strengthen value-added coconut products

• Expand its footprint in global markets

The Coconut Promotion Scheme is expected to play a key role in modernising the sector and ensuring sustainable growth.

Image credit: parachutekalpavriksha.org/